SOAL BAHASA
INGGRIS BINTARA DAN TAMTAMA POLRI 2025
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The
Impact of Social Media
Social
media has become an integral part of modern society, revolutionizing the way
people communicate, share information, and interact with each other.
However,
its impact is a subject of intense debate, with proponents highlighting its
numerous benefits and detractors pointing out its negative consequences.
On
one hand, social media has significantly enhanced connectivity, allowing people
to stay in touch with friends and family regardless of geographical barriers.
It has also provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard,
facilitating social movements and activism. Additionally, social media serves
as a valuable tool for businesses to reach and engage with their target
audience, leading to increased brand visibility and revenue.
On
the other hand, the pervasive nature of social media has been linked to various
adverse effects on mental health. Excessive use of platforms like Instagram and
Facebook has been associated with feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and
depression, as individuals compare themselves to curated, often unrealistic,
representations of others' lives. Moreover, the spread of misinformation and
fake news on social media poses a significant threat to society, undermining
trust in traditional media and contributing to polarization and societal
unrest.
In
conclusion, while social media offers undeniable benefits in terms of
connectivity and information dissemination, its negative impact on mental
health and society cannot be overlooked. It is crucial for individuals to
strike a balance in their usage and for policymakers to implement measures to
mitigate the harmful effects of social media.
1.
What
is one benefit of social media mentioned in the text?
A.
Increased
loneliness
B.
Enhanced
connectivity
C.
Decreased
business revenue
D.
Limited
reach for marginalized voices
E.
as
individuals compare themselves to curated
2.
Which
platform is NOT mentioned as a potential source of negative effects?
A.
Instagram
B.
Facebook
C.
LinkedIn
D.
Twitter
E.
All
wrong
3.
What
is a potential consequence of excessive social media use?
A.
Increased
productivity
B.
Decreased
anxiety
C.
Feelings
of inadequacy
D.
Improved
self-esteem
E.
Feeling
Secure
4.
What
role does social media play in activism?
A.
Hinders
social movements
B.
Amplifies
marginalized voices
C.
Reduces
engagement
D.
Discourages
participation
E.
Nothing
5.
What
is a downside of the spread of misinformation on social media?
A.
Enhanced
trust in traditional media
B.
Decreased
societal unrest
C.
Strengthened
communities
D.
Undermined
trust in reliable information sources
E.
To
mitigate the harmful effects of social media
Two
criminal gang members were detained by Indian police in connection with a gun
attack that happened at
Bollywood
actor Salman Khan's residence. According to investigators, the celebrity, who
has starred in over 100 movies, infuriated the infamous Bishnoi gang by
murdering two antelopes over 20 years ago. The gang is part of a religious
group that values the animal highly. Although Mr. Khan is unharmed, this is the
most recent in a string of threats the actor has faced recently. The two guys
arrived early on Sunday morning on a motorcycle, according to Mumbai police,
and fired five shots at Khan's flat in the posh Bandra neighborhood before
taking off. On Monday night, Vicky Gupta, 24, and Sagar Kumar Palak, 21, were
taken into custody close to a temple in Gujarat's Kutch area. The two admitted
to their roles in the shooting incident outside Galaxy Apartments, according to
the police. When the attack occurred, the actor and a number of family members
were there at home. Nobody was hurt. The guys, according to the authorities,
are members of a gang run by the now-incarcerated gangster Lawrence Bishnoi. In
the past, when Khan was filming the hit movie Hum Saath-Saath Hain in Rajasthan
in 1998, the organization had threatened and attempted to harm him over his
claimed killing of the blackbuck antelopes. Khan, who is well-known for roles
in the movies Tiger Zinda Hai, Sultan, and Prem Ratan Dhan Payo, was convicted
of poaching protected animals in 2018 and given a five- year prison sentence;
however, the court stayed the sentence. Due to his involvement in multiple
high-profile murder cases, including the 2022 murder of Indian musician Sidhu
Moose Wala, Bishnoi is presently serving a jail sentence.
Authorities
claim that Lawrence Bishnoi's younger brother Anmol came up with the idea to
shoot the 58-year-old actor after seeing a Facebook post that could be traced
back to Canada. Another member of the Bishnoi gang allegedly admitted to the
police during questioning that the suspected attackers had tracked Khan's
activities for days and had rented a room next to his apartment for a month. To
find the shooters, a group of police officers from five states Maharashtra,
Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab coordinated their search. On Tuesday, the
two accused offenders appeared before a Mumbai court. The judge was urged to
provide the city's crime branch additional time to gather evidence in order to
prosecute the accused. They will be held until their upcoming hearing, which is
scheduled for April 25.
6.
What
might be a possible motivation for the attack on Salman Khan's residence?
A. Retaliation for his involvement in
a rival gang's territory
B. Dispute over unpaid debts owed to
the attackers
C. Anger over his alleged mistreatment
of protected animals
D. Revenge for his successful acting
career
E. Envy towards Khan's luxurious
lifestyle
7.
Which
statement best summarizes Salman Khan's legal history as mentioned in the text?
A. Khan received a five-year prison
sentence for poaching, which was later suspended.
B. Despite numerous accusations, Khan
has never faced legal consequences for his actions.
C. Khan was sentenced to jail for
poaching but later acquitted due to lack of evidence.
D. Khan's involvement in multiple
high-profile murder cases has tarnished his acting career.
E. Khan's connections with the Bishnoi
gang have shielded him from legal repercussions.
8.
What
role did Lawrence Bishnoi's younger brother play in the attack?
A. He orchestrated the attack and
personally led the assailants.
B. He devised the plan for the attack
after seeing a Facebook post.
C. He provided financial support for
the operation.
D. He coordinated the escape route for
the attackers.
E. He served as a lookout during the
attack.
9.
How
did the police respond to the suspects' appearance in court?
A. They immediately released the
suspects due to lack of evidence.
B. They charged the suspects with
attempted murder and sought a trial.
C. They dropped all charges against
the suspects to avoid a lengthy trial.
D. They requested additional time to
gather evidence for the prosecution.
E. They allowed the suspects to go
free under house arrest pending trial.
10.
What
is the meaning of "incarcerated" as used in the text?
A. Granted bail or released from
custody
B. Found innocent of all charges
C. Granted immunity from prosecution
D. Appointed to a high position of
authority
E. Sentenced to a term in prison
The
Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) shows that the country's stunting
prevalence has dropped from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2024, with a goal to
further reduce it to 14 percent by 2024. To achieve this, collaboration with
stakeholders is crucial. Lowering the stunting rate should begin with building
a healthy home ecosystem, clean water, and access to nutritious, high-protein
food such as fish. Fish is the best source of protein, as it contains
sustainable protein and natural compounds like PUFA, EPA, and DHA. However, it
is essential to ensure that fish consumption is evenly distributed across all
regions, especially in remote and marginal areas. This can be achieved through
the use of fish farming technology, which is rich in fat, unsaturated fatty
acids, vitamins, and minerals. Indonesia's low fish consumption is likely due
to people not being aware of the nutrition and benefits of eating fish protein
for health and intelligence. Additionally, the low supply of fish in remote
areas due to lackluster fish distribution and unbalanced fish farming
technologies contribute to the lower quality or quantity of fish in these
regions. To address the challenges to sustainable nutrition and food security,
collaboration between communities, government, and businesses is essential.
Aquaculture technology companies like eFishery, which
won an award at the 2023 ASEAN Business Awards in the Food Security category,
can help boost the quality and quantity of cultivated fish. Technology use can
also shorten harvest time, making it easier for farmers to sell their
cultivated produce. It is also crucial to ensure that fish food is sold at
affordable prices to support fish farmers. Traditional cultivators often end up
getting into debt when attempting to upscale their production, leading to high
selling prices and the loss of cultivation pond assets. An unsecured loan
program for cultivators can help them convert their debts into purchasing
points for fishery production facilities. Food security and generational sustainability
are crucial for a country's development, as children will contribute to the
nation in the future. Food insecurity is closely related to the sustainability
of generations and the strength of a country.
Adequate
nutrition is key to optimal growth and the formation of quality human capital,
which is integral to a country's development. To resolve food insecurity
holistically, Indonesia should focus on improving fisheries cultivation,
collaborating with aquaculture technology practitioners, and solving problems
from production to absorption. This will help realize Indonesia's dream of
becoming the world's fourth-largest economy by its centennial in 2045. However,
the quality of nutrition in families, pregnant women, and children is crucial
for achieving this goal.
11.
What
is emphasized as crucial for reducing the stunting rate in Indonesia?
A. Collaboration with international
organizations
B. Building a healthy home ecosystem
and access to nutritious food
C. Focusing on academic education
programs
D. Implementation of advanced medical
treatments
E. Expanding urban infrastructure
development
12.
How
is "centennial" understood in the phrase "Indonesia's dream of
becoming the world's fourth-largest economy by its centennial in 2045"?
A. Annual celebration
B. Millennium
C. Yearly occurrence
D. Decade
E. Century
13.
Why
is fish highlighted as an essential food source for addressing stunting?
A. It is cheap and readily available.
B. It is high in carbohydrates.
C. It is easy to transport.
D. It contains sustainable protein and
natural compounds beneficial for health and intelligence.
E. It has a long shelf life.
14.
Why
is food security considered crucial for a country's development?
A. It ensures the growth of the
financial sector.
B. It fosters optimal growth and
quality human capital.
C. It promotes political stability.
D. It minimizes the need for
international aid.
E. It increases military strength.
15.
What
is identified as a challenge faced by traditional fish cultivators?
A. Limited access to technology
B. Lack of demand for fish products
C. High taxes on fish sales
D. Excessive government regulations
E. Lack of suitable farming land
110,000
residents in Guangdong, the most populous province in China, have been
evacuated from their houses by the authorities due to significant flooding
caused by days of torrential rain. According to state media, four people have
already passed away and ten have gone missing. Videos posted online and by
state media depict vast areas of land submerged under the floodwaters, with
rescuers transporting people in waist-deep water on lifeboats. A number of
significant rivers have overflowed, and authorities are keeping a careful eye
on the amounts of "dangerously high" water. On Monday morning, they
had issued a warning that a river in northern Guangdong might reach a
"once in 100 years" peak; however, by midday, this had not happened.
A large portion of Guangdong is located in the low-lying Pearl River delta,
which is vulnerable to flooding as a result of storm surges and rising sea
levels. The delta is one of China's most populous areas and a significant hub
for manufacturing, with 127 million people living in Guangdong alone.
Among
the worst affected were the provincial capital Guangzhou and the smaller cities
of Heyuan and Shaoguan.
About 1.16 million homes in the province lost power during the course of the
weekend, but by Sunday night, 80% of them had it back. Around 25,800 people are
in shelters out of at least 110,000 who have been evacuated, according to
China's Xinhua news agency. The persistent rain has caused flights at
Guangzhou's Baiyun International Airport to be
delayed and cancelled, while at least three cities have ordered the closure of
their schools. Authorities in the province estimate that dozens of homes have
either collapsed or suffered significant damage, resulting in a direct economic
loss of roughly 140.6 million yuan ($19.8 million). Online videos depict
swift-moving torrents bringing down bridges and walls. According to a Weibo
user, her family hurriedly moved furniture from their first floor to the
upstairs of their home. The user posted on Sunday night, saying, "The
heavy rains have flooded half of the first storey of
our home." "I wonder if flooding would occur overnight in the second
story as well. I feel powerless." On Weibo, another user posted,
"Last night, while I was driving home, it rained like a waterfall for one
and a half hours." "There was no way I could see the road."
China's meteorological agency has issued a warning, stating that Guangdong and
the coastal regions of neighboring Fujian will see heavy rainfall through at
least Tuesday. Beijing, Tianjin, and Heibei are among
the other regions of the nation where "moderate to heavy" rain is
predicted. In July of last year, a succession of typhoons from the Pacific
Ocean made landfall in China, resulting in torrential rain and floods in
Beijing, the country's capital, and
neighboring
provinces like Hebei. Beijing had its most rainy week in 140 years that week.
16.
Which
area of China is particularly vulnerable to flooding due to storm surges and
rising sea levels?
A. Sichuan province
B. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
C. Tibet Autonomous Region
D. Inner Mongolia
E. Pearl River delta
17.
What
did one Weibo user report about the flooding in their home?
A. They lost their pets
B. Half of the first storey of their home was flooded
C. They built a temporary dam around
their house
D. They moved furniture to the
basement
E. They had to evacuate via boat
18.
Which
cities were among the worst affected by the flooding in Guangdong province?
A. Guangzhou and Heyuan
B. Shanghai and Beijing
C. Nanjing and Wuhan
D. Chengdu and Chongqing
E. Shenzhen and Hangzhou
19.
What
does the term "hub" mean in the context of the sentence "the
delta is one of China's most populous areas and a significant hub for
manufacturing"?
A. Remote location
B. Industrial center
C. Natural reserve
D. Transportation center
E. Residential area
20.
What
does the phrase "suffered significant damage" suggest about the homes
affected by the flooding?
A. They remained intact
B. They were elevated
C. They were destroyed
D. They were lightly damaged
E. They were fortified